Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 2 - Section 2.5 - The Point-Slope Form of the Equation of a Line - Exercise Set - Page 164: 48

Answer

$ y-2=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}(x+1) \qquad$ ... point-slope form $ y=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2} \qquad$ ... slope-intercept form

Work Step by Step

If two nonvertical lines are perpendicular, then the product of their slopes is $-1$. The given blue line, $y=-2x$, has slope $m=-2.$ So, the line L has slope $m=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$, and passes through $(x_{1},y_{1})=(-1,2)$ We write the point-slope equation: $y-y_{1}=m(x-x_{1})$ $ y-2=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}(x+1) \qquad$ ... point-slope form Simplify to slope-intercept form (solve for y) $ y-2=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2} \qquad$ ...add $2$ $ y=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2} \qquad$ ... is the slope-intercept form
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