Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 10 - Review Exercises - Page 818: 20

Answer

The dimension of the rectangle is $4\; feet $ by $3\; feet $.

Work Step by Step

Let the length of the rectangle is $l$. and width of the rectangle is $w$ Diagonal is $D=5\; feet$. and perimeter is $P=14\; feet$. Formula for the diagonal is $D^2=l^2+w^2$ Substitute values. $5^2=l^2+w^2$ $25=l^2+w^2$ ... (1) The formula for the perimeter is $P=2(l+w)$ Substitute values. $14=2(l+w)$ $7=l+w$ ... (2) Square both side. $49=l^2+w^2+2lw$ From equation (1). $49=25+2lw$ $49-25=2lw$ $24=2lw$ $12=lw$ $\frac{12}{w}=l$ Substitute into equation (2). $7=\frac{12}{w}+w$ Multiply by $w$. $7w=12+w^2$ $w^2-7w+12=0$ Factor the equation. $w^2-4w-3w+12=0$ $w(w-4)-3(w-4)=0$ $(w-4)(w-3)=0$ The possible values of $w$ is $w=3,4$. Substitute back into equation (2). $7=l+3$ $7-3=l$ $4=l$ and $7=l+4$ $7-4=l$ $3=l$.
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