Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 9 - Section 9.7 - Common Logarithms, Natural Logarithms, and Change of Base - Exercise Set - Page 585: 59

Answer

4.2

Work Step by Step

We are given that the formula $R=log(\frac{a}{T})+B$ can be used to find the intensity R of an earthquake on the Richter scale (where a is the amplitude in micrometers, T is the time in seconds between waves, and B is a constant). In this case, $a= 200$, $T=1.6$, and $B=2.1$. We can plug in these values to find R. Recall that $log(\frac{a}{T})$ is written in the form of the common logarithm and has a base of 10. $R=log(\frac{200}{1.6})+2.1=log(125)+2.1=2.1+2.1=4.2$
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