Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.2 - Solving Quadratic Equations by the Quadratic Formula - Exercise Set - Page 492: 15

Answer

$\left\{ -1,\dfrac{3}{2} \right\}$

Work Step by Step

The standard form of the given equation, $ \dfrac{2}{5}y^2+\dfrac{1}{5}y=\dfrac{3}{5} ,$ is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 5\left( \dfrac{2}{5}y^2+\dfrac{1}{5}y \right)=\left( \dfrac{3}{5} \right)5 \\\\ 1(2y^2)+1(y)=3(1) \\\\ 2y^2+y=3 \\\\ 2y^2+y-3=0 .\end{array} Using $\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$ (or the Quadratic Formula), the solutions of the quadratic equation, $ 2y^2+y-3=0 ,$ are \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \dfrac{-(-1)\pm\sqrt{(-1)^2-4(2)(-3)}}{2(2)} \\\\= \dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{1+24}}{4} \\\\= \dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{25}}{4} \\\\= \dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{(5)^2}}{4} \\\\= \dfrac{1\pm5}{4} \\\\= \dfrac{1-5}{4} \text{ OR } \dfrac{1+5}{4} \\\\= \dfrac{-4}{4} \text{ OR } \dfrac{6}{4} \\\\= -1 \text{ OR } \dfrac{3}{2} .\end{array} Hence, the solutions are $ \left\{ -1,\dfrac{3}{2} \right\} .$
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