Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 7 - Section 7.7 - Complex Numbers - Exercise Set - Page 464: 114

Answer

When a complex number and its conjugate are multiplied, the product will not contain the imaginary number $i.$

Work Step by Step

The product of a complex number, $a+bi,$ and its conjugate, $a-bi,$ is given by \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} (a+bi)(a-bi) \\= (a)^2-(bi)^2 \\= a^2-b^2(i^2) \\= a^2-b^2(-1) \\= a^2+b^2 .\end{array} Since $a$ and $b$ are real numbers, then $a^2+b^2$ are also real numbers. Hence, the product of a real number and its conjugate is a real number.
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