Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 7 - Section 7.7 - Complex Numbers - Exercise Set - Page 464: 109

Answer

$2+i\sqrt{2}$

Work Step by Step

Using $i=\sqrt{-1}$ and the properties of radicals, the given expression, $ \dfrac{6+\sqrt{-18}}{3} ,$ is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \dfrac{6+\sqrt{-1}\cdot\sqrt{18}}{3} \\\\= \dfrac{6+i\cdot\sqrt{9\cdot2}}{3} \\\\= \dfrac{6+i\cdot\sqrt{(3)^2\cdot2}}{3} \\\\= \dfrac{6+i\cdot3\sqrt{2}}{3} \\\\= \dfrac{6+3i\sqrt{2}}{3} \\\\= \dfrac{3(2+i\sqrt{2})}{3} \\\\= \dfrac{\cancel{3}(2+i\sqrt{2})}{\cancel{3}} \\\\= 2+i\sqrt{2} .\end{array}
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