Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Rational Exponents - Exercise Set - Page 424: 21

Answer

not a real number

Work Step by Step

We know that $a^{\frac{m}{n}}=(\sqrt[n] a)^{m}$ (where m and n are positive integers greater than 1 with $\frac{m}{n}$ in simplest form and $\sqrt[n] a$ is a real number). Therefore, $(-16)^{\frac{3}{4}}=(\sqrt[4] -16)^{3}$. However, $\sqrt[4] -16$ is not a real number, as we cannot find some number $b$ such that $b^{4}=-16$. In general, we cannot perform a radical function of a negative number when the index of the radical is even.
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