Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 6 - Sections 6.1-6.5 - Integrated Review - Expressions and Equations Containing Rational Expressions - Page 380: 24

Answer

the set of all real numbers except $2$ and $-1$.

Work Step by Step

Expressing the terms of the given equation, $ \dfrac{x-8}{x^2-x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x+1} ,$ in factored form results to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \dfrac{x-8}{(x-2)(x+1)}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x+1} .\end{array} Multiplying both sides by the $LCD= (x-2)(x+1) $, then the solution to the equation above is \begin{array}{l} 1(x-8)+(x+1)(2)=(x-2)(3) \\\\ x-8+2x+2=3x-6 \\\\ (x+2x-3x)=-6+8-2 \\\\ 0=0 \text{ (TRUE)} .\end{array} Since the solution above ended with a TRUE statement, then the values of $x$ that satisfy the original equation is the set of all real numbers. But when $x=\{2,-1\}$, the denominator becomes $0$. Hence, the solution is the $\text{ the set of all real numbers except $2$ and $-1$ }.$
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