Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 11 - Test - Page 669: 14

Answer

Finite sequence: $1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15$ Total number of shrubs: 64 shrubs

Work Step by Step

1 in 1st row, 3 in 2nd row, 5 in 3rd row $3-1=2$ $5-3=2$ This is an arithmetic sequence with $a_1=1$, $n=8$, and $d= 2$ $a_n=a_1 + (n-1)*d$ $a_8 = a_1 + (n-1)*d$ $a_8 = 1 + (8-1)*2$ $a_8 = 1+ 7*2$ $a_8 = 1+14$ $a_8 = 15$ We can use the $S_n$ formula to find the sum of the finite sequence. $S_n = (n/2) * (2a+(n-1)*d)$ $n=8$ $a=1$ $d=2$ $S_n = (n/2) * (2a+(n-1)*d)$ $S_8 = (8/2) * (2*1+(8-1)*2)$ $S_8 = 4*(2+7*2)$ $S_8=4*(2+14)$ $S_8 = 4*16$ $S_8=64$
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