Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.5 - Graphs of Quadratic Functions - 8.5 Exercises - Page 548: 38

Answer

Vertex: $(3,-2)$ Axis of Symmetry: $x=3$ Domain: all real numbers Range: $\{y|y\ge-2\}$ Graph of $f(x)=\dfrac{4}{3}(x-3)^2-2$

Work Step by Step

Using $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$ or the standard form of quadratic functions, the given function, $ f(x)=\dfrac{4}{3}(x-3)^2-2 ,$ has $h= 3 $ and $k= -2 $. Since the vertex is given by $(h,k)$, then the vertex of the given quadratic function is $ (3,-2) $. With the axis of symmetry given by $x=h$, then the equation of the axis of symmetry is $ x=3 $. Let $y=f(x)$. Then $ y=\dfrac{4}{3}(x-3)^2-2 $. Substituting values of $x$ and solving for $y$ results to \begin{array}{l|r} \text{If }x=-3: & \text{If }x=0: \\\\ y=\dfrac{4}{3}(x-3)^2-2 & y=\dfrac{4}{3}(x-3)^2-2 \\\\ y=\dfrac{4}{3}(-3-3)^2-2 & y=\dfrac{4}{3}(0-3)^2-2 \\\\ y=\dfrac{4}{3}(-6)^2-2 & y=\dfrac{4}{3}(-3)^2-2 \\\\ y=\dfrac{4}{3}(36)-2 & y=\dfrac{4}{3}(9)-2 \\\\ y=48-2 & y=12-2 \\ y=46 & y=10 .\end{array} Hence, the points $ (-3,46) $ and $ (0,10) $ are on the graph of the parabola. Reflecting these points about the axis of symmetry gives the points $ (6,10) $ and $ (9,46) $. The graph (shown above) is determined using the points $\{ (-3,46),(0,10),(3,-2),(6,10),(9,46) \}$. Using the graph, the domain (all $x$ values used in the graph) is the set of all real numbers. The range (all $y$ values used in the graph) is $ \{y|y\ge-2\} .$
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