Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.5 - Graphs of Quadratic Functions - 8.5 Exercises - Page 548: 37

Answer

Vertex: $(2,-3)$ Axis of Symmetry: $x=2$ Domain: all real numbers Range: $\{y|y\ge-3\}$ Graph of $f(x)=2(x-2)^2-3$

Work Step by Step

Using $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$ or the standard form of quadratic functions, the given function, $ f(x)=2(x-2)^2-3 ,$ has $h= 2 $ and $k= -3 $. Since the vertex is given by $(h,k)$, then the vertex of the given quadratic function is $ (2,-3) $. With the axis of symmetry given by $x=h$, then the equation of the axis of symmetry is $ x=2 $. Let $y=f(x)$. Then $ y=2(x-2)^2-3 $. Substituting values of $x$ and solving for $y$ results to \begin{array}{l|r} \text{If }x=0: & \text{If }x=1: \\\\ y=2(x-2)^2-3 & y=2(x-2)^2-3 \\ y=2(0-2)^2-3 & y=2(1-2)^2-3 \\ y=2(-2)^2-3 & y=2(-1)^2-3 \\ y=2(4)-3 & y=2(1)-3 \\ y=8-3 & y=2-3 \\ y=5 & y=-1 .\end{array} Hence, the points $ (0,5) $ and $ (1,-1) $ are on the graph of the parabola. Reflecting these points about the axis of symmetry gives the points $ (3,-1) $ and $ (4,5) $. The graph (shown above) is determined using the points $\{ (0,5),(1,-1),(2,-3),(3,-1),(4,5) \}$. Using the graph, the domain (all $x$ values used in the graph) is the set of all real numbers. The range (all $y$ values used in the graph) is $ \{y|y\ge-3\} .$
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