Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.5 - Graphs of Quadratic Functions - 8.5 Exercises - Page 548: 36

Answer

Vertex: $(-2,1)$ Axis of Symmetry: $x=-2$ Domain: all real numbers Range: $\{y|y\le1\}$ Graph of $f(x)=-\dfrac{2}{3}(x+2)^2+1$

Work Step by Step

Using $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$ or the standard form of quadratic functions, the given function, $ f(x)=-\dfrac{2}{3}(x+2)^2+1 ,$ has $h= -2 $ and $k= 1 $. Since the vertex is given by $(h,k)$, then the vertex of the given quadratic function is $ (-2,1) $. With the axis of symmetry given by $x=h$, then the equation of the axis of symmetry is $ x=-2 $. Let $y=f(x)$. Then $ y=-\dfrac{2}{3}(x+2)^2+1 $. Substituting values of $x$ and solving for $y$ results to \begin{array}{l|r} \text{If }x=-8: & \text{If }x=-5: \\\\ y=-\dfrac{2}{3}(x+2)^2+1 & y=-\dfrac{2}{3}(x+2)^2+1 \\\\ y=-\dfrac{2}{3}(-8+2)^2+1 & y=-\dfrac{2}{3}(-5+2)^2+1 \\\\ y=-\dfrac{2}{3}(-6)^2+1 & y=-\dfrac{2}{3}(-3)^2+1 \\\\ y=-\dfrac{2}{3}(36)+1 & y=-\dfrac{2}{3}(9)+1 \\\\ y=-24+1 & y=-6+1 \\ y=-23 & y=-5 .\end{array} Hence, the points $ (-8,-23) $ and $ (-5,-5) $ are on the graph of the parabola. Reflecting these points about the axis of symmetry gives the points $ (1,-5) $ and $ (4,-23) $. The graph (shown above) is determined using the points $\{ (-8,-23),(-5,-5),(-2,1),(1,-5),(4,-23) \}$. Using the graph, the domain (all $x$ values used in the graph) is the set of all real numbers. The range (all $y$ values used in the graph) is $ \{y|y\le1\} .$
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