Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Section 8.5 - Graphs of Quadratic Functions - 8.5 Exercises - Page 548: 32

Answer

Vertex: $(2,1)$ Axis of Symmetry: $x=2$ Domain: all real numbers Range: $\{y|y\ge1\}$ Graph of $f(x)=3(x-2)^2+1$

Work Step by Step

Using $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$ or the standard form of quadratic functions, the given function, $ f(x)=3(x-2)^2+1 ,$ has $h= 2 $ and $k= 1 $. Since the vertex is given by $(h,k)$, then the vertex of the given quadratic function is $ (2,1) $. With the axis of symmetry given by $x=h$, then the equation of the axis of symmetry is $ x=2 $. Let $y=f(x)$. Then $ y=3(x-2)^2+1 $. Substituting values of $x$ and solving for $y$ results to \begin{array}{l|r} \text{If }x=0: & \text{If }x=1: \\\\ y=3(x-2)^2+1 & y=3(x-2)^2+1 \\ y=3(0-2)^2+1 & y=3(1-2)^2+1 \\ y=3(-2)^2+1 & y=3(-1)^2+1 \\ y=3(4)+1 & y=3(1)+1 \\ y=12+1 & y=3+1 \\ y=13 & y=4 .\end{array} Hence, the points $ (0,13) $ and $ (1,4) $ are on the graph of the parabola. Reflecting these points about the axis of symmetry gives the points $ (3,4) $ and $ (4,13) $. The graph (shown above) is determined using the points $\{ (0,13),(1,4),(2,1),(3,4),(4,13) \}$. Using the graph, the domain (all $x$ values used in the graph) is the set of all real numbers. The range (all $y$ values used in the graph) is $ \{y|y\ge1\} .$
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