Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Chapter 8 Test - Page 577: 2

Answer

$\left\{-\dfrac{8}{7},\dfrac{2}{7}\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Taking the square root of both sides (Square Root Property), the given equation, $ (7x+3)^2=25 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} 7x+3&=\pm\sqrt{25} .\end{align*} Using the properties of radicals, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} 7x+3&=\pm\sqrt{(5)^2} \\ 7x+3&=\pm5 .\end{align*} Using the properties of equality, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*} 7x&=-3\pm5 \\\\ x&=\dfrac{-3\pm5}{7} \end{align*}\begin{array}{l|r} x=\dfrac{-3-5}{7} & x=\dfrac{-3+5}{7} \\\\ x=-\dfrac{8}{7} & x=\dfrac{2}{7} .\end{array} Hence, the solution set of $ (7x+3)^2=25 $ is $ \left\{-\dfrac{8}{7},\dfrac{2}{7}\right\} $.
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