Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 9 - Systems of Differential Equations - 9.1 First-Order Linear Systems - Problems - Page 588: 20

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given $m_1\frac{d^2x}{dt^2}=-k_1x+k_2(y-x)\\ m_2\frac{d^2y}{dt^2}=-k_2(y-x)$ We introduce new variables $x_1$ and $x_2$ defined by $x_1=x\\ x_2=\frac{dx}{dt}\\ x_3=y\\ x_4=\frac{dy}{dt}$ Since $x(0)=\alpha_1\\ x'(0)=\alpha_2\\ y(0)=\alpha_3\\ y'(0)=\alpha_4$ Then the given differential equation can be replaced by the first-order system $m_1\frac{dx_2}{dt}=-k_1x_1+k_2(x_3-x_1)\\ m_2\frac{dx_4}{dt}=-k_2(x_3-x_1) \\ x_2=\frac{dx_1}{dt}\\ x_4=\frac{dx_3}{dt}$
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