Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 9 - Systems of Differential Equations - 9.1 First-Order Linear Systems - Problems - Page 588: 19

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given $y'''+t^2y'-e^ty=t$ We introduce new variables $x_1$ and $x_2$ defined by $x_1=y\\ x_2=\frac{dy}{dt}\\ x_3=\frac{d^2y}{dt}$ Then the given differential equation can be replaced by the first-order system $\frac{dx_3}{dt}+t^2x_2-e^tx_1=t\\ x_2=\frac{dx_1}{dt} \\ x_3=\frac{dx_2}{dt}$
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