Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 8 - Linear Differential Equations of Order n - 8.7 The Variation of Parameters Method - Problems - Page 556: 26

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given: $y''+4y'-12y=F(x)$ Two linearly independent solutions to the associated homogeneous differential equation are: $y_1(x)=e^{-6x}\\ y_2(x)=e^{2x}$ with Wronskian $W_{y_1,y_2}(x)=(e^{-6x})(e^{2x})-(-6e^{-6x})(e^{2x})=8e^{-4x}$ Obtain: $K(x,t)=\frac{1}{8}(e^{-6t}e^{6x}-e^{2t}e^{-2x})$ Consequently: $y_p(x)=\frac{1}{8} \int^x_{x_0} (\frac{1}{8}(e^{6x-6t}-e^{2t-2x}) F(t)dt$ The general solution to the given differential equation can therefore be expressed as $y(x)=c_1e^{-6x}+c_2e^{2x}+\frac{1}{8} \int^x_{x_0} (\frac{1}{8}(e^{6x-6t}-e^{2t-2x}) F(t)dt$
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