Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.8 Row Space and Column Space - Problems - Page 325: 6

Answer

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Work Step by Step

a) We obtain $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3\\ 5 & 6 & 7\\ 9 & 10 & 11 \end{bmatrix}\approx\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3\\ 0 & -4 & -8\\ 0 & -8 & 16 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3\\ 0 & -4 & -8\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3\\ 0& 1 &2\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$ Since $n=3$, the basic for row space $A$ is $\{(1,2,3);(0,1,2)\}$ b) We notice that the first and second columns are independent. Hence, the basic for colspace $A$ is $\{1,5,9);(2,6,10)\}$
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