Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.5 Linear Dependence and Linear Independence - Problems - Page 297: 31

Answer

See answer below

Work Step by Step

We are given: $P_1(x)=2+x^2$ $P_2(x)=4-2x+3x^2$ $P_3(x)=1+x$ The augmented matrix of this system is: $\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 4 &1 | 0\\ 0& -2 & 1 | 0\\ 1 & 3 & 0 | 0 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 4 &1 | 0\\ 0& -2 & 1 | 0\\ 0 & -2 & 1 | 0 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 4 &1 | 0\\ 0& -2 & 1 | 0\\ 0 & 0 & 0 | 0 \end{bmatrix}$ $\rightarrow rank(A)=2$ $ dim (P_2)=3$ $\rightarrow rank (A) \lt dim (P_2)$ Hence, $P_1. P_2, P_3$ don't span P_2(R). Each of two polynominals from the independent set of vectors spans the same subspace of V.
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