Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.5 Linear Dependence and Linear Independence - Problems - Page 297: 23

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given $p_1(x)=a+bx\\ p_2(x)=c+dx$ Obtain $\lambda_1p_1(x)+\lambda_2p_2(x)\\ =\lambda_1(a+bx)+\lambda_2(c+dx)\\ =\lambda_1a+\lambda_2 c+x(\lambda_1 b+\lambda_2 d)$ This sum is equal to zero if and only if $\lambda_1 a+\lambda_2 c=0\\ \lambda_1 b+\lambda_2 d=0\\ \rightarrow \lambda_1=-\lambda_2\frac{c}{a}\\ \lambda_2=-\lambda_1 \frac{b}{d}=\lambda_2 \frac{c}{a}\frac{b}{d}$ Since $p_1$ and $p_2$ are linearly independent $\lambda_2(1-\frac{cb}{ad})\ne 0 \rightarrow \lambda_2\frac{ad-cb}{ad}\ne0\\ \rightarrow \lambda_2 \ne 0$ and therefore $ad\ne cb$
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