Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.4 Spanning Sets - Problems - Page 283: 41

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given $A_1=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 \\ 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix},A_2=\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ -2 & 1 \end{bmatrix},A_3=\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$ We know that $span\{A_1,A_2,A_3\}=\{A \in M_2(R):A=c_1A_1+c_2A_2+c_3A_3 \forall c_1,c_2,c_3 \in R\}\\ =\{A \in M_2(R):A=c_1\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 \\ 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix}+c_2\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ -2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}+c_3\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \forall c_1,c_2,c_3 \in R\}\\ =A \in M_2(R):A=\begin{bmatrix} c_1 & -c_1 \\ 2c_1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}+c_2\begin{bmatrix} 0 & c_2 \\ -2c_2 & c_2 \end{bmatrix}+c_3\begin{bmatrix} 3c_3 & 0 \\ c_3 & 2c_3 \end{bmatrix} \forall c_1,c_2,c_3 \in R\}\\ =A \in M_2(R):A=\begin{bmatrix} c_1+3c_3 & -c_1+c_2 \\ 2c_1-2c_2+c_3 & c_2+2c_3 \end{bmatrix} \forall c_1,c_2,c_3 \in R\}$
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