Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.2 Definition of Vector Spaces - Problems - Page 262: 4

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Let $u,v \in S$ $u=a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2:a_0+a_1+a_2=0\\ v=b_0+b_1x+b_2x^2:b_0+b_1+b_2=0$ $\Rightarrow u+v=a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+b_0+b_1x+b_2x^2\\ =a_0+b_0+(a_1+b_1)x+(a_2+b_2)x^2$ Since $a_0+b_0+a_1+b_1+a_2+b_2=0 \rightarrow u+v \in S$ $\Rightarrow u+v$ is closed under addition. Set of Rational numbers is closed under usual addition. Because our scalars can come from set of real numbers In particular, let $\lambda \in R$ be a scalar. $\Rightarrow \lambda.u=\lambda(a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2)=\lambda a_0+\lambda a_1x+\lambda a_2x^2$ Since $\lambda a_0+\lambda a_1x+\lambda a_2x^2=\lambda (a_0+a_1+a_2)=\lambda.0=0$ Therefore $S$ is closed under addition.
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