Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.11 Chapter Review - Additional Problems - Page 336: 30

Answer

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Work Step by Step

Since $S$ has 4 elements and $dim M_{2 \times3}(R)=6 \rightarrow S$ do not span $ M_{2 \times3}(R) $ We obtain $A$ as $A=\begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1\\ 3 & 2 & 1 & 1 & 2 & 3\\ -1 & 2 & -3 & 3 & 2 & 1\\ -11 & -6 & -5 & 1 & -2 & -5 \end{bmatrix} \approx\begin{bmatrix} -1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1\\ 1 & 2 & 1 & 3 & 2 & 3\\ 3 & 2 & -3 & -1 & 2 & 1\\ 1 & -6 & -5 & -11 & -2 & -5 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 0& 0 & 0 & -1 & 1 & 1\\ 0 & -8 & -6 & -14 & -4 & -8\\ 0 & -20 & -16 & -36 & -10 & -16\\ 1 & -6 & -5 & -11 & -2 & -5 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 0& 0 & 0 & -1 & 1 & 1\\ 0 & -4& -3 & -7 & -2 & -4\\ 0 & 10 & 8 & 16 & 5 & 8\\ 1 & -6 & -5 & -11 & -2 & -5 \end{bmatrix} \approx \begin{bmatrix} 0& 0 & 0 & -1 & 1 & 1\\ 0 & 0& 1 & -3 & 0 & -4\\ 0 & 10 & 8 & 16 & 5 & 8\\ 1 & -6 & -5 & -11 & -2 & -5 \end{bmatrix}$ Since $rank (A)=4$, the vectors of $S$ are linearly independent.
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