Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 4 - Vector Spaces - 4.11 Chapter Review - Additional Problems - Page 336: 25

Answer

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Work Step by Step

We are given $S=\{(6,-3,2);(1,1,1),(1,-8,-1)\}$ in $R^3$ Obtain the matrix $\det A=\begin{bmatrix} 6 & 1 & 1\\ -3 & 1 & -8\\ 2 & 1 & -1 \end{bmatrix}=6\begin{vmatrix} 1 & -8\\ 1 & -1 \end{vmatrix}-\begin{vmatrix} -3 & -8\\ 2 & -1 \end{vmatrix}+\begin{vmatrix} -3 & 1\\ 2 & 1 \end{vmatrix}=6[-1-(-8)]-[3-(-16)]+(-3-2)=18 \ne 0$ Since $\det (A) \ne 0$, $S$ is linearly independent in $R^3$. Hence, $S$ is a basic for $R^3$ and therefore $S$ spans $R^3$
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