College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 6, Matrices and Determinants - Section 6.4 - Determinants and Cramer's Rule - 6.4 Exercises - Page 534: 22

Answer

No inverse, $\triangle = 0$

Work Step by Step

Let's perform row operations to make this easier. $$ \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 & 5 \\ -2 & -3 & 2 \\ 3 & 5 & 3 \\ \end{vmatrix}$$ Multiplying the first row by 2, while dividing the determinant by 2... $$ 1/2 \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 4 & 10 \\ -2 & -3 & 2 \\ 3 & 5 & 3 \\ \end{vmatrix}$$ Adding the first 2 rows, $$ 1/2 \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 4 & 10 \\ 0 & 1 & 12 \\ 3 & 5 & 3 \\ \end{vmatrix}$$ Subtracting 4 times row 2 from row 1, $$ 1/2 \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 0 & -38 \\ 0 & 1 & 12 \\ 3 & 5 & 3 \\ \end{vmatrix}$$ Subtracting 5 times row 2 from row 3, $$ 1/2 \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 0 & -38 \\ 0 & 1 & 12 \\ 3 & 0 & -57 \\ \end{vmatrix}$$ Dividing row 1 by 2, row 3 by 3, then multiplying the whole determinant by 6, $$ 3 \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 & -19 \\ 0 & 1 & 12 \\ 1 & 0 & -19 \\ \end{vmatrix}$$ Since the first and last row are equal, the determinant is zero.
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