College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 5, Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Chapter 5 Review - Exercises - Page 479: 32

Answer

$\frac{x+6}{(x^2+4)(x-2)}=\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{-x-1}{x^2+4}$

Work Step by Step

$\frac{x+6}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}$, factorising $x^3-2x^2+4x-8=x^2(x-2)+4(x-2)=(x^2+4)(x-2)$, thus, $\frac{x+6}{(x^2+4)(x-2)}=\frac{A}{x-2}+\frac{Bx+C}{x^2+4}$, $A(x^2+4)+(Bx+C)(x-2)$, $Ax^2+4A+Bx^2-2Bx+Cx-2C$, $(A+B)x^2+(-2B+C)x+(4A-2C)=x+6$, $\begin{cases} A+B=0\\ -2B+C=1\\ 4A-2C=6 \end{cases}$, Adding Equation 2 and Equation 3 after simplifying by dividing both sides of the Equation by 2. $\begin{cases} -2B+C=1\\ 2A-C=3\\ -- -- -- --\\ 2A-2B=4 \end{cases}$ Adding Equation 1 and the new addition result after simplifying by dividing both sides of the Equation by 2. $\begin{cases} A+B=0\\ A-B=2\\ -- -- -- --\\ 2A=2 \end{cases}$ thus, $A=1$, substituting back into the Equation, $1+B=0, B=-1$. -substituting back into the Equation, $2+C=1, C=-1$. Therefore, $\frac{x+6}{(x^2+4)(x-2)}=\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{-x-1}{x^2+4}$
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