College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 5, Systems of Equations and Inequalities - Chapter 5 Review - Exercises - Page 479: 30

Answer

$\frac{8}{x(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{-2}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}$

Work Step by Step

$\frac{8}{x^3-4x}$, factorising $x^3-4x=x(x^2-4)=(x)(x-2)(x+2)$, thus, $\frac{8}{x(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{A}{x}+\frac{B}{x-2}+\frac{C}{x+2}$, $A(x-2)(x+2)+Bx(x+2)+Cx(x-2)$, $A(x^2-4)+B(x^2+2x)+C(x^2-2x)$, $(A+B+C)x^2+(2B-2C)x+(-4A)=8$, $\begin{cases} A+B+C=0\\ 2B-2C=0\\ -4A=8 \end{cases}$, thus, $A=-2$, Multiplying Equation 1 by 2 and adding it to Equation 2. $\begin{cases} 2B+2C=4\\ 2B-2C=0\\ -- -- -- --\\ 4B+0C=4 \end{cases}$ thus, $B=2=1$, substituting back into the Equation, $2-2C=0, C=1$. Therefore, $\frac{8}{x(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{-2}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}$
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