College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 4, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Section 4.6 - Modeling with Exponential Functions - 4.6 Exercises - Page 415: 13

Answer

(a).$n(t)=8600e^{0.15t}$ (b). $n(2)=11,608.8$ (c).$t=4.62$

Work Step by Step

$n(t)=n_0\times e^{rt}$. Whereas,$n(t)$ is population at time $t$, $n_0$ is Initial size of the population, $r$ is relative rate of growth, and $t$ is time. (a). $n_0=8600$, $n(1)=10,000$ $8600e^{r}=10,000$, $e^r=1.16$, $r=\ln1.16=0.15$ Therefore, $n(t)=8600e^{0.15t}$ (b). $n(2)=8600e^{0.15\times2}=11,608.8$ (c). $2\times n_0=17200$, $n(t)=8600e^{0.15t}=17200$, $n(t)=e^{0.15t}=2$, $0.15t=\ln 2$ $t=4.62$
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