College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 4, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Section 4.6 - Modeling with Exponential Functions - 4.6 Exercises - Page 415: 12

Answer

(a).$n_0=100$ (b).$n(t)=100e^{0.41t}$ (c).$n(15)=46,871.74$ (d).$t=16.15$

Work Step by Step

$n(t)=n_0\times e^{rt}$. Whereas,$n(t)$ is population at time $t$, $n_0$ is Initial size of the population, $r$ is relative rate of growth, and $t$ is time. (a). From the graph we can estimate that $n_0=100$ (b). $n_0=100$, $n(2)=225$. $100e^{2r}=225$, $e^{2r}=2.25$, $2r=\ln 2.25$, $r=0.41$. Therefore, $n(t)=100e^{0.41t}$ (c). $n(15)=100e^{0.41\times15}=46,871.74$ (d). $n(t)=100e^{0.41t}=75,000$ $e^{0.41t}=750$, $0.41t=\ln 750$, $t=16.15$
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