College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 1, Equations and Graphs - Section 1.3 - Lines - 1.3 Exercises - Page 113: 49

Answer

$x-y+6=0$

Work Step by Step

The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is: $$y=mx+b,\tag1$$ where $m$ is the slope and $b$ in the $y$-intercept. We are given: - the line is parallel to the line passing through }P(2,5)\text{ and }Q(-2,1) - $R(1,7)$ belongs to the line. Because the line is parallel to the line passing through $P$ and $Q$, it means they have the same slope. We determine that slope: $$\begin{align*} m&=\dfrac{y_Q-y_P}{x_Q-x_P}\\ &=\dfrac{1-5}{-2-2}\\ &=1. \end{align*}$$ We substitute $m=1$ in Eq. $(1)$: $$y=x+b.\tag2$$ Determine $b$ using the coordinates of the point $R$ in Eq. $(2)$: $$\begin{align*} 7&=1+b\\ b&=6. \end{align*}$$ The equation of the line is: $$y=x+6.$$ We write it in the general form $Ax+By+C=0$: $$x-y+6=0.$$
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