College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Summary, Review, and Test - Review Exercises - Page 585: 37

Answer

$(1,6), (3,2)$

Work Step by Step

Let's note: $l$=the length of the rectangle $w$=the width of the rectangle We can write the system: $\begin{cases} 2l+w=8\\ lw=6 \end{cases}$ We will use the substitution method. Solve Equation 1 for $w$ and substitute the expression of $w$ in Equation 2 to eliminate $w$ and determine $l$: $\begin{cases} w=8-2l\\ l(8-2l)=6 \end{cases}$ $8l-2l^2=6$ $2l^2-8l+6=0$ $2(l^2-4l+3)=0$ $l^2-4l+3=0$ $l^2-l-3l+3=0$ $l(l-1)-3(l-1)=0$ $(l-1)(l-3)=0$ $l-1=0\Rightarrow l_1=1$ $l-3=0\Rightarrow l_2=3$ Substitute each of the values of $l$ in the expression of $w$ to determine $w$: $w=8-2l$ $l_1=1\Rightarrow w_1=8-2(1)=6$ $l_2=3\Rightarrow w_2=8-2(3)=2$ The system's solutions are: $(1,6), (3,2)$ As the length is greater or equal to the width, the solution is: $l=8$ $w=5$
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