College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 5 - Summary, Review, and Test - Review Exercises - Page 585: 11

Answer

$3$ apples $2$ avocados

Work Step by Step

Let's note: $x$=the number of apples $y$=the number of avocados We can write the system of equations: $\begin{cases} 100x+350y=1000\\ 24x+14y=100 \end{cases}$ Simplify: $\begin{cases} 50(2x+7y)=1000\\ 2(12x+7y)=100 \end{cases}$ $\begin{cases} 2x+7y=20\\ 12x+7y=50 \end{cases}$ Use the addition method: multiply Equation 1 by -1 and add it to Equation 2 to eliminate $y$ and determine $x$: $\begin{cases} -2x-7y=-20\\ 12x+7y=50 \end{cases}$ $-2x-7y+12x+7y=-20+50$ $10x=30$ $x=3$ Substitute the value of $x$ in Equation 1 to find $y$: $2x+7y=20$ $2(3)+7y=20$ $6+7y=20$ $7y=20-6$ $7y=14$ $y=2$ The system's solution is: $x=3$ apples $y=2$ avocados
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