College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Exercise Set 3.6 - Page 420: 12

Answer

Solution set: $(-\displaystyle \infty, -\frac{2}{3}]\cup[\frac{1}{3},\infty)$

Work Step by Step

Follow the "Procedure for Solving Polynomial lnequalities",\ p.412: 1. Express the inequality in the form $f(x)<0, f(x)>0, f(x)\leq 0$, or $f(x)\geq 0,$ where $f$ is a polynomial function. $f(x)= 9x^{2}+3x-2\geq 0$ factor the trinomial... find factors of $9(-2)=-18$ that add to $3:$ ($6$ and $-3$ ) $9x^{2}+3x-2=9x^{2}+6x-3x-2= \quad$ ... in pairs ... $=3x(3x+2)-(3x+2)=(3x-1)(3x+2)$ $f(x)=(3x-1)(3x+2)\geq 0$ 2. Solve the equation $f(x)=0$. The real solutions are the boundary points. $(3x-1)(3x+2)=0$ $x=\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}$ or $x=\displaystyle \frac{-2}{3}$ 3. Locate these boundary points on a number line, thereby dividing the number line into intervals. 4. Test each interval's sign of $f(x)$ with a test value, $\begin{array}{llll} Intervals: & (-\infty, \frac{-2}{3}) & (-\frac{2}{3},\frac{1}{3}) & (\frac{1}{3},\infty)\\ a=test.val. & -1 & 0 & 1\\ f(a) & (-1)(-1) & (-1)(2) & (2)(5)\\ f(a) \geq 0 ? & T & F & T \end{array}$ 5. Write the solution set, selecting the interval or intervals that satisfy the given inequality. If the inequality involves $\leq$ or $\geq$, include the boundary points. Solution set: $(-\displaystyle \infty, -\frac{2}{3}]\cup[\frac{1}{3},\infty)$
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