College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Exercise Set 3.3 - Page 374: 46

Answer

$\{-1/3, 2, -4\} $

Work Step by Step

The problem, in fact, asks us to find roots of f. First, let's divide $(3x^{3}+7x^{2}-22x-8)\div(3x+1)\qquad (c=-1/3)$ $\begin{array}{lllllll} \underline{-1/3}| & 3 & +7 & -22 & -8 & & \\ & & -1 & -2 & 8 & & \\ & -- & -- & -- & -- & -- & \\ & 3 & 6 & -24 & |\overline{ 0 } & & \end{array}$ factor out 3 from the trinomial and multiplying with the divisor... So, $(3x+1)$ is a factor of $f(x).$ $f(x)=(3x+1)(x^{2}+2x-8)$ we try to factor the trinomial by searching for two integers whose product is $-8\cdot(1)=-8$ and whose sum is $2$.... We find $4$ and $-2:\quad $ $x^{2}+2x-8= x^{2}-2x+4x-8$ ... factor in pairs ... $=x(x-2)+4(x-2)$ $=(x-2)(x+4)$ So, $f(x)=3(x+\displaystyle \frac{1}{3})(x-2)(x+4)$ and by (b) of the Factor Theorem, the solution set of the equation $f(x)=0$ are the zeros of f: $\{-1/3, 2, -4\} $
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