College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Exercise Set 3.3 - Page 374: 42

Answer

zeros of f: $-1,\ 1,\ 2 $

Work Step by Step

We will use The Factor Theorem Let $f(x)$ be a polynomial. $\mathrm{a}$. If $f(c)=0$, then $x-c$ is a factor of $f(x)$. $\mathrm{b}$. If $x-c$ is a factor of $f(x)$, then $f(c)=0\quad $(c is a zero of f). Also, The Remainder Theorem If the polynomial $f(x)$ is divided by $x-c$, then the remainder is $f(c)$. (synthetic division: the last number in the last row is $f(c)$ ) ------------------- First, let's divide $(x^{3}-2x^{2}-x+2)\div(x+1)\qquad (c=-1)$ $\begin{array}{lllllll} \underline{-1}| & 1 & -2 & -1 & 2 & & \\ & & -1 & 3 & -2 & & \\ & -- & -- & -- & -- & -- & \\ & 1 & -3 & 2 & |\overline{ 0 } & & \end{array}$ So, $(x+1)$ is a factor of $f(x).$ $f(x)=(x+1)(x^{2}-3x+2)$ we try to factor the trinomial by searching for two integers whose product is $2$ and whose sum is $-3$.... We find $-1$ and $-2:\quad x^{2}-3x+2=(x-1)(x-2)$ So, f(x) has three factors, $f(x)=(x+1)(x-1)(x-2)$, and by (b) of the Factor Theorem, zeros of f: $-1,\ 1,\ 2 $
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