College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Exercise Set 3.3 - Page 374: 45

Answer

$\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3}, -\dfrac{3}{2}, \dfrac{1}{2}\right\} $

Work Step by Step

The problem, in fact, asks us to find roots of f. First, let's divide $(12x^{3}+16x^{2}-5x-3)\div(2x+3)\qquad (c=-3/2)$ $\begin{array}{lllllll} \underline{-3/2}| & 12 & +16 & -5 & -3 & & \\ & & -18 & 3 & 3 & & \\ & -- & -- & -- & -- & -- & \\ & 12 & -2 & -2 & |\overline{ 0 } & & \end{array}$ factor out 2 from the trinomial and multiplying with the divisor... So, $(2x+3)$ is a factor of $f(x).$ $f(x)=(2x+3)(6x^{2}-x-1)$ we try to factor the trinomial by searching for two integers whose product is $-1\cdot(6)=-6$ and whose sum is $-1$.... We find $2$ and $-3:\quad $ $6x^{2}-x-1= 6x^{2}-3x+2x-1$ ... factor in pairs ... $=3x(2x-1)+1(2x-1)$ $=(2x-1)(3x+1)$ ... factor out 2 from the first parentheses and 3 from the second parentheses ... $=2(x-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2})3(x+1/3)$ So, $f(x)=12(x-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2})(x+1/3)(x+3/2)$ and by (b) of the Factor Theorem, the solution set of the equation $f(x)=0$ are the zeros of f: $\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3}, -\dfrac{3}{2}, \dfrac{1}{2}\right\} $
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