College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 2 - Functions and Graphs - Exercise Set 2.2 - Page 241: 64

Answer

The difference quotient for the given function is $6x+3h+1$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=3x^{2}+x+5$ Find the difference quotient $\dfrac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}$ Start by finding $f(x+h)$. Substitute $x$ by $x+h$ in $f(x)$ and simplify: $f(x+h)=3(x+h)^{2}+x+h+5=...$ $...=3(x^{2}+2xh+h^{2})+x+h+5=...$ $...=3x^{2}+6xh+3h^{2}+x+h+5$ Substitute the known values into the formula for the difference quotient: $\dfrac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}=...$ $...=\dfrac{3x^{2}+6xh+3h^{2}+x+h+5-(3x^{2}+x+5)}{h}=...$ $...=\dfrac{3x^{2}+6xh+3h^{2}+x+h+5-3x^{2}-x-5}{h}=...$ $...=\dfrac{6xh+3h^{2}+h}{h}=...$ Take out common factor $h$ from the numerator and simplify: $...=\dfrac{h(6x+3h+1)}{h}=6x+3h+1$ The difference quotient for the given function is $6x+3h+1$
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