College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 2 - Functions and Graphs - Exercise Set 2.2 - Page 241: 75

Answer

The difference quotient for the given function is $\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+h}+\sqrt{x}}$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=\sqrt{x}$ Find the difference quotient $\dfrac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}$ Start by finding $f(x+h)$. Substitute $x$ by $x+h$ in $f(x)$ and simplify: $f(x+h)=\sqrt{x+h}$ Substitute the known values into the formula for the difference quotient: $\dfrac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+h}-\sqrt{x}}{h}=...$ Rationalize the numerator and simplify: $...=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+h}-\sqrt{x}}{h}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x+h}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+h}+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{(\sqrt{x+h})^{2}-(\sqrt{x})^{2}}{h(\sqrt{x+h}+\sqrt{x})}=...$ $...=\dfrac{x+h-x}{h(\sqrt{x+h}+\sqrt{x})}=\dfrac{h}{h(\sqrt{x+h}+\sqrt{x})}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+h}+\sqrt{x}}$ The difference quotient for the given function is $\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+h}+\sqrt{x}}$
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