College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.1 - Systems of Linear Equations - 5.1 Exercises - Page 486: 27

Answer

The solution set is $\{(4, 6)\}$.

Work Step by Step

In order to remove fractions, we will multiply the first equation by $6$ and the second equation by $2$. The new system of equations is: $$3x+2y=24 ~~~(1) \\ 3x+3y=30 ~~~(2)$$ Now, multiply equation $(2)$ by $-1$ to obtain: $$-3x-3y=-30 ~~~(3)$$ Add equations $(1)$ and $(3)$ to eliminate $x$ and then solve for $y$. $$(3x+2y)+(-3x-3y)=24+(-30) \\ -y=-6 \\ y=6$$ Plug $y=6$ into the first equation then solve for $x$ to obtain: $$3x+(2)(6)=24 \\ 3x+12=24\\ 3x=24-12 \\ 3x=12\\x=4$$ Thus, the solution set is $\{(4, 6)\}$.
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