College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.4 - Evaluating Logarithms and the Change-of-Base Theorem - 4.4 Exercises - Page 438: 94

Answer

$\dfrac{1}{3}u+4v$

Work Step by Step

$\bf{\text{Solution Outline:}}$ Use the properties of logarithms to express the given expression, $ \ln \left(\sqrt[3]{a}\cdot b^4\right) ,$ in a form that uses $\ln a$ and $\ln b$ only. Then substitute $u$ for any instance of $\ln a$ and substitute $v$ for any instance of $\ln b.$ $\bf{\text{Solution Details:}}$ Using the Product Rule of Logarithms, which is given by $\log_b (xy)=\log_bx+\log_by,$ the expression above is equivalent \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \ln \sqrt[3]{a}+\ln b^4 .\end{array} Using the definition of rational exponents which is given by $a^{\frac{m}{n}}=\sqrt[n]{a^m}=\left(\sqrt[n]{a}\right)^m,$ the expression above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \ln a^{1/3}+\ln b^4 .\end{array} Using the Power Rule of Logarithms, which is given by $\log_b x^y=y\log_bx,$ the expression above is equivalent \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \dfrac{1}{3}\ln a+4\ln b .\end{array} Substituting $u$ with $\ln a$ and $v$ with $\ln b,$ the expression above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \dfrac{1}{3}u+4v .\end{array}
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