College Algebra (11th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671791
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-179-0

Chapter 2 - Review Exercises - Page 279: 118

Answer

$(g\circ f)(-1) \text{ is undefined}$

Work Step by Step

$\bf{\text{Solution Outline:}}$ To find the value of the given expression, $ \left( g\circ f \right)(-1) ,$ given that \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} f(x)=\sqrt{x-2} \\g(x)=x^2 ,\end{array} use the definition of function composition. $\bf{\text{Solution Details:}}$ Using $(f\circ g)(x)=f(g(x)),$ then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} (g\circ f)(-1)=g(f(-1)) .\end{array} Substituting $x$ with $-1$ in $f(x)=\sqrt{x-2},$ then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} f(-1)=\sqrt{-1-2} \\\\ f(-1)=\sqrt{-3} \\\\ f(-1)=\text{not a real number} .\end{array} Since the function composition is only defined for real numbers, then $f(-1)$ is undefined and $ (g\circ f)(-1) \text{ is undefined} .$
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