College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 9 - Section 9.3 - Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series - 9.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 664: 42

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{3^{n}-1}{6}$

Work Step by Step

$a_{2}/a_{1}=3$ $a_{3}/a_{2}=3$ $...$ common ratio. The terms of the sum form a geometric sequence, $a_{1}=\displaystyle \frac{1}{3},\ r=3.$ THEOREM: Sum of the First $n$ Terms of a Geometric Sequence $S_{n}=a_{1}\displaystyle \cdot\frac{1-r^{n}}{1-r},\quad r\neq 0,1$ $=\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1-3^{n}}{1-3}\right)$ $=\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1-3^{n}}{-2}\right)$ $=-\displaystyle \frac{1-3^{n}}{6} $ $=\displaystyle \frac{3^{n}-1}{6}$
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