College Algebra (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321979478
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-947-6

Chapter 3 - Section 3.1 - Functions - 3.1 Assess Your Understanding - Page 212: 103

Answer

$a.$ $H(1)=15.1$ meters $H(1.1)=14.071$ meters $H(1.2)=12.944$ meters $H(1.3)=11.719$ meters $b.$ $H(x)=15 \Rightarrow x\approx 1.01$ seconds $H(x)=10\Rightarrow x\approx 1.43$ seconds $H(x)=5\Rightarrow x\approx 1.75$ seconds $c.$ $H(x)=0\Rightarrow x\approx 2.02$ seconds

Work Step by Step

$\mathrm{a}$. $\left[\begin{array}{ll} x & H(x)\\ 1 & H(1)=20-4.9(1)^{2}\\ & =20-4.9\\ & =15.1\\\\ 1.1 & H(1.1)=20-4.9(1.1)^{2}\\ & =20-4.9(1.21)\\ & =14.071\\\\ 1.2 & H(1.2)=20-4.9(1.2)^{2}\\ & =20-4.9(1.44)\\ & =12.944\\\\ 1.3 & H(1.3)=20-4.9(1.3)^{2}\\ & =20-4.9(1.69)\\ & 11.719 \end{array}\right]$ $b.$ Solve for x when $\left[\begin{array}{lll} H(x)=15 & \Rightarrow & 15=20-4.9x^{2}\\ & & -5=-4.9x^{2}\\ & & x=\sqrt{5/4.9}\\ & & x\approx 1.01\\\\ H(x)=10 & \Rightarrow & 10=20-4.9x^{2}\\ & & -10=-4.9x^{2}\\ & & x=\sqrt{10/4.9}\\ & & x\approx 1.43\\\\ H(x)=5 & \Rightarrow & 5=20-4.9x^{2}\\ & & -15=-4.9x^{2}\\ & & x=\sqrt{15/4.9}\\ & & x\approx 1.75 \end{array}\right]$ $c.$ The rock strikes the ground $\Rightarrow$ its height is 0. $\left[\begin{array}{lll} H(x)=0 & \Rightarrow & 0=20-4.9x^{2}\\ & & -20=-4.9x^{2}\\ & & x=\sqrt{20/4.9}\\ & & x\approx 2.02\\ & & \end{array}\right]$
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