Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 8 - Rational Functions - 8-1 Inverse Variation - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 505: 38

Answer

$8$

Work Step by Step

Recall: An inverse variation is represented by the equation $xy=k$, where $k$ is the constant of variation. As the value of $x$ increases, the value of $y$ decreases. The equation that models the inverse variation can be determined by finding the value of $k$: This can be done by taking any ordered pair $(x, y)$ then substituting the values of $x$ and $y$ into the inverse variation formula $xy=k$. Since the variation contains the point $\left(4, 6\right)$, substitute these into the formula $xy=k$ to obtain: \begin{align*} xy&=k\\\\ 4(6)&=k\\\\ 24&=k\\\\ \end{align*} Thus, the equation of the inverse variation is $xy=24$. To find the value of $x$ when $y=3$, substitute $3$ to $y$ in the equation above to obtain: \begin{align*} xy&=24\\\\ x(3)&=24\\\\ \frac{x(3)}{3}&=\frac{24}{3}\\\\ x&=8\end{align*}
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