Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 7 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Chapter Review - Page 490: 66

Answer

$x\approx 2.2639$

Work Step by Step

\begin{align*} \ln{\left(x(x+1)\right)}&=2 &\text{Product Property of Logarithms.}\\\\ e^2&=x(x+1) &\text{Write the equation in exponential form.}\\\\ e^2&=x^2+x\\\\ 0&=x^2+x-e^2 &\text{Subtract $e^2$ from both sides.}\\\\ \end{align*} Recall: The quadratic equation $a^2+bx+c=0$ can be solved using the Quadratic Formula: $$x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$$ With $a=1, b=1, $ and $c=-e^2$, solve using the Quadratic Formula to obtain: \begin{align*} x&=\dfrac{-1\pm \sqrt{1^2-4(1)(-e^2)}}{2(1)}\\\\ x&=\dfrac{-1\pm \sqrt{1+4e^2}}{2}\\\\ x&=\dfrac{-1\pm \sqrt{30.5562244}}{2}\\\\ x&=\dfrac{-1\pm 5.527768482}{2}\\\\ x_1&=\frac{-1-5.527768482}{2}\approx -3.2639\\\\ x_2=&=\frac{-1+5.527768482}{2}\approx 2.2639 \end{align*} Since in $\ln{x}$, $x$ must be greater than $0$, then $x\approx-3.2639$ is not allowed. Thus, the solution is $x\approx 2.2639$.
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