Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 7 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 7-5 Exponential and Logarithmic Equations - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 473: 22

Answer

$x\approx 2.1073$

Work Step by Step

We are asked to solve: $2^{3x-4}=5$ Recall the definition of a logarithm (pg. 451): $\log_{b}{x}=y$ iff $b^y=x$ Applying this definition to our equation (with $b=2, y=3x-4, x=5$), we get: $\log_{2}{5}=3x-4$ Next, recall the change of base formula (pg. 464): $\log_{b}{m}=\dfrac{\log_{c}{m}}{\log_{c}{b}}$ Applying this formula to our last equation, we get: $\log_{2}{5}=3x-4$ $\dfrac{\log_{10}{5}}{\log_{10}{2}}=3x-4$ $\dfrac{\log_{10}{5}}{\log_{10}{2}}+4=3x$ $\dfrac{1}{3} \cdot \dfrac{\log_{10}{5}}{\log_{10}{2}}+\dfrac{4}{3}=x$ $x\approx 2.1073$ We confirm that the answer works: $2^{3\cdot 2.1073-4}=5$ $2^{2.3219}=5$ $5=5$
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