Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 6 - Radical Functions and Rational Exponents - 6-3 Binomial Radical Expressions - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 379: 58

Answer

$\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{2}$

Work Step by Step

Multiplying the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, the given expression is equivalent to: \begin{align*}\require{cancel} & =\dfrac{5-\sqrt{21}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}} \\\\&= \dfrac{(5-\sqrt{21})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}{(\sqrt{3})^2-(\sqrt{7})^2} &*\left( \text{use }(a+b)(a-b)=a^2-b^2 \right) \\\\&= \dfrac{5(\sqrt{3})+5(\sqrt{7})-\sqrt{21}(\sqrt{3})-\sqrt{21}(\sqrt{7})}{(\sqrt{3})^2-(\sqrt{7})^2} &\left( \text{use FOIL} \right) \\\\&= \dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{147}}{3-7} \\\\&= \dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{9\cdot7}-\sqrt{49\cdot3}}{-4} &\left( \text{extract perfect powers of index} \right) \\\\&= \dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{3}}{-4} \\\\&= \dfrac{(5\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{3})+(5\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7})}{-4} &\left( \text{combine like terms} \right) \\\\&= \dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}{-4} \\\\&= \dfrac{\cancel{-2}^1\sqrt{3}\cancel{+2}^{-1}\sqrt{7}}{\cancel{-4}^2} &\left( \text{divide by }-2 \right) \\\\&= \dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{2} .\end{align*} Hence, the rationalized-denominator form of the given expression is $ \dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{2} $.
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