Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 2 - Functions, Equations, and Graphs - 2-4 More About Linear Equations - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 86: 35

Answer

$$y=\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{3}$$

Work Step by Step

Recall: (1) Parallel lines have the same or equal slopes. (2) Perpendicular lines have slopes whose product is $-1$. (3) The slope-intercept form of a line's equation is $y=mx+b$ where $m$ is the slope and $b$ is the $y$-intercept. The line is perpendicular to $3x+y=1$, whose slope is $-3$. This means that the slope of the line we are looking for is the negative reciprocal of $-3$, which is $\frac{1}{3}$. Thus, the tentative equation of the line is: $$y=\frac{1}{3}x+b$$ Substitute $-2$ to $x$ and $1$ to $y$ to obtain: \begin{align*} y&=\frac{1}{3}x+b\\\\ 1&=\frac{1}{3}(-2)+b\\\\ 1&=\frac{-2}{3}+b\\\\ 1+\frac{2}{3}&=b\\\\ \frac{5}{3}&=b \end{align*} Thus, the equation of the line is: $$y=\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{3}$$
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