Algebra 2 Common Core

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0133186024
ISBN 13: 978-0-13318-602-4

Chapter 2 - Functions, Equations, and Graphs - 2-4 More About Linear Equations - Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises - Page 86: 32

Answer

$y=-\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{7}{5}$

Work Step by Step

Recall: (1) Parallel lines have the same or equal slopes. (2) Perpendicular lines have slopes whose product is $-1$. (3) The slope-intercept form of a line's equation is $y=mx+b$ where $m$ is the slope and $b$ is the $y$-intercept. The line is parallel to $y=\frac{2}{5}x-3$ so its slope is also $\frac{2}{5}$. Thus, the tentative equation of the line is: $$y=\frac{2}{5}x+b$$ Substitute $1$ to $x$ and $-1$ to $y$ to obtain: \begin{align*} y&=\frac{2}{5}x+b\\\\ -1&=\frac{2}{5}(1)+b\\\\ -1&=\frac{2}{5}+b\\\\ -1-\frac{2}{5}&=b\\\\ -\frac{7}{5}&=b \end{align*} Thus, the equation of the line is: $$y=-\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{7}{5}$$
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