Babel (2006 Film)

Babel (2006 Film) Literary Elements

Director

Alejandro Gonzalez Iñárritu

Leading Actors/Actresses

Adrianna Barraza, Brad Pitt, Cate Blanchett

Supporting Actors/Actresses

Harriet Walter, Boukber Ait El Caid, Said Tarchani, Elle Fanning, Rinko Kikuchi, Koji Yakusho

Genre

Drama

Language

English

Awards

Won Academy Award & BAFTA Award for Best Original Film Score; Nominated for Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress, and Best Editing. Golden Globe Award: Best Motion Picture.

Date of Release

2006

Producer

Steve Golin, Ahmed Jimmy Abounouom (Morocco), Norihisa Harada (Japan), John Kilik, Alejandro Inarritu

Setting and Context

Morocco, Japan, California and Mexico

Narrator and Point of View

The point of view is omniscient and changes throughout the film.

Tone and Mood

Dramatic, anthropological, tragic, tense, contemplative.

Protagonist and Antagonist

In certain situations, Susan Jones is the protagonist and Yussef the antagonist; in others Amelia is the protagonist, Santiago the antagonist. There is no centralized protagonist and antagonist.

Major Conflict

The main conflict is the accidental shooting of Susan by Yussef and the subsequent investigation.

Climax

There are many climaxes in the film. The arrival of the helicopter to take Susan to the hospital is the climax for her character. The arrest of Yuseff is the climax for his character. The deportation of Amelia is the climax for her.

Foreshadowing

Santiago getting drunk at the wedding and driving back to the border foreshadows the chaos that will ensue.

Understatement

Innovations in Filming or Lighting or Camera Techniques

Parts of the movie were filmed in Morocco using mostly the natural light in a village dug deep into the Atlas mountains.

Allusions

The title is an allusion to a story from the Book of Genesis in the Old Testament.

Paradox

It is in their moment of desperation, after Susan has been shot and they are waiting to see if she will survive, that Susan and Richard are finally able to process and grieve the loss of their child.

Parallelism

There is a parallel between all of the characters in that they make one small and seemingly insignificant decision, only to have it cause ripples on the other side of the world.